Richard The Lion Hearted Essay Research Paper Example For Students

Richard The Lion Hearted Essay Research Paper Conceived: eighth September 1157 at Beaumont Palace, Oxford Died: sixth April 1199 at Chalus, Aquitaine Buried: Fontevrault Abbey, Anjou Parents: Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine Siblings: William, Henry, Matilda, Geoffrey, Eleanor, Joan John Crowned: second September 1189 at Westminster Abbey, Middlesex Married: twelfth May 1191 at Limassol, Cyprus Spouse: Berengia little girl of Sancho VI, King of Navarre Offspring: None Richard Plantagenet (otherwise called Richard the lion hearted) was conceived onSeptember eighth in the year 1157 CE. Albeit conceived in Oxfordshire England,Richard was an offspring of Aquitaine a piece of Southern France. His language wasnot English and for an amazing duration he talked little of it. He had four siblings and three sisters, the first passed on at a youngage. Of the rest of, was named beneficiary to the English seat, Richardwas to succeed his moms Aquitane and Geoffrey was to acquire Brittany. John was the least fortunate to reasonable out getting nothing from his dad. It isthis activity that gave him the name John Lackland. At a youthful age of twelve, Richard swore reverence to the King of France forlands of his. At fourteen years old, Richard was named the Duke of Aquitanein the congregation of St. Hillaire at Poitiers (one of the grounds made praise tothe French King.) Henrys children, who had been given terrains yet no genuine powerrevolted against their King father helped by their mom. In reprisal KingHenry had Eleanor imprisoned. She stayed there for a long time. Richards Mother EleanorEleanor was the little girl and beneficiary of William X, duke of Aquitaine andcount of Poitiers, who had perhaps the biggest area inFrancelarger, indeed, than those held by the French ruler. Upon Williamsdeath in 1137 she acquired the Duchy of Aquitaine and in July 1137 marriedthe beneficiary to the French seat, who succeeded his dad, Louis VI, thefollowing month. Eleanor became sovereign of France, a title she held for thenext 15 years. Wonderful, whimsical, and loved by Louis, Eleanor exertedconsiderable impact over him, regularly urging him into undertaking perilousventures. From 1147 to 1149 Eleanor went with Louis on the Second Crusade to protectthe delicate Latin realm of Jerusalem, established after the First Crusade only50 years prior, from Turkish attack. Eleanors direct during thisexpedition, particularly at the court of her Uncle Raymond of Poitiers atAntioch, stirred Louiss envy and denoted the start of theirestrangement. After their arrival to France and a brief reconciliation,their marriage was dissolved in March 1152. As indicated by primitive customs,Eleanor then recaptured ownership of Aquitaine, and after two months shemarried the grandson of Henry I of England, Henry Plantagenet, and tally ofAnjou and duke of Normandy. In 1154 he became, as Henry II, lord of England,with the outcome that England, Normandy, and the west of France were unitedunder his standard. Eleanor had just two girls by Louis VII; to her newhusband she bore five children and three little girls. The children were William, whodied at three years old; Henry; Richard, the L ion-Heart; Geoffrey, duke ofBrittany; and John, surnamed Lackland until, having outlasted all hisbrothers, he acquired, in 1199, the crown of England. The girls wereMatilda, who wedded Henry the Lion, duke of Saxony and Bavaria; Eleanor, whomarried Alfonso VIII, ruler of Castile; and Joan, who wedded successivelyWilliam II, lord of Sicily, and Raymond VI, tally of Toulouse. Eleanor wouldwell have had the right to be named the grandma of Europe.During her childbearing years, she took an interest effectively in theadministration of the domain and considerably more effectively in the administration of herown spaces. She was instrumental in turning the court of Poitiers, thenfrequented by the most renowned troubadours of the time, into an inside ofpoetry and a model of elegant life and habits. She was the incredible benefactor ofthe two prevailing idyllic developments of the time. The elegant love tradition,conveyed in the sentimental tunes of the troubadours, and the recorded matirede Bretagne, or legends of Britanny, which started in Celtic conventions. The Effects of Stress, Alcohol Outcome Expectancie Essay Rumors ran rapidly all through England over the missing ruler. There is alegend that the troubadour Blondel heard his lord singing in a manor andresponded with a tune that the them two made certain to know. Regardless of whether trueor not the reality remains that two Abbots were before long dispatched to travel forhim through the system of the congregation. Indeed, even Eleanor, Richards mother wroteto the Pope for help with the issue. Richard was found and soon a ransomwas set for his arrival to England. The whole was 150,000 checks and sum equalto three years of yearly pay and weighing at three tons in silver. Return Of the King Richard came back to England getting a legends welcome. He excused hisbrother John, by saying he was controlled by clever individuals and pledged topunish them and not his sibling. Sadly for the King he came back to aland in budgetary difficulties. The expense of the Crusade and his huge payoff hadtapped out the accounts of the land. This money related difficulty was to wreck himfor his staying five-year rule. He made another extraordinary seal as a methods toraise reserves and made void all reports marked with the old. Demise of A King For such a bold and honorable King Richards passing came to fruition in a ratherstrange way. In Chalus, Aquitane, a worker furrowing his fields happened upon atreasure. This fortune comprised of some gold sculptures and coins. Richard inturn asserted the fortune from the ruler, who can't. This incited Richardto attack the town. During the attack Richard was riding near the stronghold without theprotection of full protection. He detected a toxophilite with bow close by on the wallaiming a took shots at him. It is said Richard stopped to acclaim the Bowman. He wasstruck in the shoulder with the bolt and declined treatment for his injury. Contamination set in and Richard the main, the Lionheart passed on April the 6th1199. He was covered in the Fontvraud Abbey in Anjou France. Book reference Richard IBibliography K. Norgate, Richard the Lion Heart (1924, reproduced 1969),F.M. Powicke, The Loss of Normandy, 1189-1204, second ed. (1961),L. Landon, Itinerary of King Richard I (1935), S. Runciman, A History of the Crusades, vol. 3 (1954), Amy Kelly, Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Four Kings (1950),